In December 2009, the National Science Foundation (NSF) held the Computer Science Education Week, designated by the US House of Representatives “..in recognition of the transformative role of computing and necessity of rigorous computer science education at all levels.”The said event emphasized on the need to include more computer science courses for secondary level students, citing the foreseen demand for information technologists in the next several years; and that, while several of the employment opportunities will not require full degrees, “..all of them require a solid background in computer science.” (NSF, 2009).
Advancement in the computing science field will most definitely be heightened by seeking higher and continuing education. In fact, the popularity of computer science, along with other related programs, saw an increase in the last year throughout several colleges (Markoff, 2009); making it one of the most sought-after college majors in the US. Generally defined, this field of study involves the examination of computing theories and their applications. Computer science majors delve into how computers operate, various programming languages, algorithms, operating systems, understanding the internet, website development, information systems, and many others.
Basic requirements for a computer science degree include at least 120 credit hours worth of various courses which include applied mathematics, natural and physical sciences, humanities, social science, and technical writing. Computer science students are prepared to be experts in the application of mathematical and computing principles in developing and implementing computer-based systems and software as well as conduct effective research on computing and other affiliated disciplines. The Association for Computing Machinery indicates several career options for computer science graduates, a few of which are:
* Software design and implementation
* Computer technology application
* Management of IT infrastructures for organizations
Other career options include network administration, website and web graphics design and development, and computing research. The average salaries for computer science and computer engineering graduates, ranked among the top-earning degrees in the country, are both pegged at USD 61,000 (Pepitone, 2009). Combining a computer science degree with other fields of study such as biology, engineering, psychology, forensics, journalism, advertising, business administration, and several other courses should make way for even more lucrative careers.
Attending any college will surely require huge costs and going for a Computer Science degree is no exception. There are, however, financial aid options available. The amount of scholarships and grants vary with each college and are awarded to qualified students. Application for federal student aid begins with accomplishing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form which is available online. A number of top corporations also offer undergraduate scholarships as well as future employment opportunities in their respective fields. For those seeking acceptance into graduate schools, rendering hours as research or teaching assistants may help supplement tuition costs. In recognizing the statistical decline of women in the field of computer science, the committee on the Status of Women in Computing Research (CRA-W) also lists fellowships for women who wish to further their computer science education .
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With an immense supply of talents, India is fast emerging as a perfect destination to locate high skilled and industry ready professionals. This owes its triumph to the presence of a large number of science colleges in India sprinkled all over the nation. The science colleges in India encourage its students to think out of the box and proffer apt scientific education so that their foundation stone is laid hard and strong for future developments.
Some of the most renowned and top science colleges in Kolkata are as follows: -Academy for Professional Excellence (APEX) where one can pursue M.Sc (Computer Science), Annex College of Management Studies, Apollo Hospitals Educational and Research Foundation (AHERF) and B.P.Poddar Institute of Management and Technology (BPPIMT) where one can pursue B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering). Bengal Engineering and Science University which specializes in PhD (Computer Science), Bengal Institute of Technology and Management (BITM), CIEM (Calcutta Institute of Engineering and Management), Gunamay Majumdar Institute of Science & Technology where one can pursue BSc (Bachelor in Science) in a plethora of disciplines such as Biochemical technology, biotechnology, Computer Sc & Bioinformatics, Information Technology & Bioinformatics, etc., Heritage Institute of Technology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Jadavpur University-Faculty of Engineering, Kolkata (JUFOE-K), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-K), National Institute of Film and Fine Arts (NIFFA), RCC Institute of Information Technology ( RCCIIT ), Scottish Church College where one can pursue BSc honours in computer science, Mathematics, zoology and physics, St. Thomas’ College of Engineering & Technology, Vista Concord School of Management and Subhas Bose Institute of Hotel Management (SBIHM) to name a few.
The following schools’ programs are considered to be the top 10 computer science programs in the nation, in no particular order:
1.California Institute of Technology: Caltech is considered one of the top computer science programs because the curriculum is flexible to accommodate many educational and career goals, with numerous research options in the field.
2.Carnegie Mellon University: This is one of the best computer science programs because the curriculum is broad, ranging from theory to design to programming, with plenty of research opportunities and many specialized undergraduate and graduate degree options.
3.Cornell University:. The computer science programs at this prestigious university are found in the college of arts and sciences as well as the college of engineering, with options for traditional computer science and studies in artificial intelligence, computer graphics, computational biology, etc.